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Writers Write is a writing resource. In this post, our guest bloggers shares five online tools to help you outline your novel.

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Guest Post

The novel can seem like an insurmountable challenge to many aspiring writers. Due to the complexity and attention to detail that the novel takes to write, many fail because of their inability to bring everything together. If you find the proper tools and techniques, which you can think of as your ‘gear’ to help you conquer Mt. Story, you will be well on your way to finishing a story.

Here are five online tools for writers:

1. Trello

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Trello is a cool browser-based organisational board that uses a simple process of building lists and adding cards to those lists. You can find a useful tutorial here on YouTube. You will require some organisational skills beforehand but it is highly multi-functional and super easy to re-arrange things.

You can create a board for each new chapter with different lists to micromanage your novel all the way through. You can create a board for a group of chapters. You can have a board specifically for your characters with cards that represent their different qualities such as object/desire, conflict, identifying quality, and other character connections.

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This is preferable to Microsoft Excel or Google Spread sheet because of the functionality of the different cards and boards. You can add labels to each list or to individual cards. You can include checklists, due dates and even attachments to individual cards. They even have a phone app so you can always have your novel outline at your fingertips.

2. Snowflake Method

What good is a tool if the person using it does not have the proper technique and skill to maximise the effectiveness of the tool? No use at all. If you want to master the Snowflake Method, read this article by Randy Ingermanson first. Again, organisation is the key element.

You’ll start by describing your book in a 15-word sentence, much like the summary you find on the backs of novels. Ingermanson describes this sentence as your hook, which you will use to persuade publishers to buy your novel later.

Then you’ll progress to a God’s Eye view of the circumstances facing your protagonist in just one paragraph. He tells you what each particular sentence in that paragraph should explain. Next comes character development. Ingermanson suggests for you to write a one-page summary for each character. After you have completed these three steps, which we will call ‘the base’, you simply expand it.

You develop the one-paragraph synopsis of the book that you create in step two, and then elaborate on the one-page summary of each character to a four-page synopsis of each character.

3. Scrivener

Scrivener is an outstanding stand-alone software programme that is available for a small fee for both Mac and PC here. The key idea behind Scrivener is to be able to complete your large texts by breaking it down into smaller chunks.

When you first open Scrivener, it prompts you to choose a blank project or use a template. Once you’ve chosen, the main editor opens. On the left hand side, you’ll see a navigational pane called the binder. There are three sections of the binder: draft, research, trash. The draft section is where all the various components of your manuscript will go. Research is used for images, .pdfs, etc. The default corkboard layout really does justice for giving that “I’m a bestselling novelist” feel to the sources or inspirations you’ve found and want to store for reference. Trash is self-explanatory. Scrivener supports exporting and importing documents, horizontal or vertical split screen editing and more.

(Buy your copy here: Scrivener)

If you would like to know more about Scrivener, you can find a video tutorial here.

4. MindManager Mind Mapping

Mind mapping is great if you’re in the brainstorming or idea phase. If you’re not already familiar with it, it is the process of building upon an idea in the same way the brain thinks. Your novel idea will go in the centre and then you’ll build upon it through adding different spokes or sub-topics.

Fortunately, there is a tool that can help writers called MindManager from MindJet Software Company. It displays information in mind maps using words, colours, images and spatial relationships to manage different information. MindManager has 30 days free trial version that you can find here. (click ‘Try MindManager Free’).

Don’t limit yourself to just words! Any central topic or spoke can be a phrase or a picture. Be creative.

5. XMind

XMind is a powerful Mind Mapping software tool that you can download free here. It works for all three major operating systems: Windows, Mac and Linux. It’s free and the free version does not limit you to a certain amount of mind maps like other free software out there.

Each workbook can contain multiple sheets. You use these to break up chapters or to plan each character’s development. From the central topic, you have sub-topics, which when stacked on top of each other take on the shape of a list. You can add notes and photos to each sub-topic to elaborate on that particular item. You can use the drill down feature to view a sub-topic as if it were the central topic to help you focus just on that particular item and build it out further.

There are other stylistic features. You can use colour codes for different aspects of your novel, marker symbols for different topics, a simple text editor, and much more. You can also watch a great video tutorial of the video here to learn more about XMind.

There you have it. These are the best online tools and techniques to outline your novel. Do not forget that organisation is the key when using the tools. No matter which technique or tool you choose, remember to write a little bit each day. If you do, you will have a novel in no time at all.

Top Tip: If you want to learn how to write a book, join our Writers Write course in Johannesburg or sign up for our online course.

by Jessica Millis. Jessica is an aspiring writer, editor and teacher.

What do we mean by best? These are the top-rated free solutions in our software directory.

Missed deadlines. Bottlenecks. Conversation silos.

These issues are costing you time and money. Luckily, you don’t have to break the bank to find a project management tool.

If you have a small team, are on a tight budget, and are willing to compromise on some premium features, then a free or freemium project management tool may be right for you. (Freemium products are free versions of paid software that offer limited functionality, user seats, or both.)

In this article, we highlight the 10 top-rated free project management (PM) software options on Capterra and explain each product offering and the cost to upgrade.

This article looks at 10 highly rated free project management software options. See the full list of free tools in Capterra’s software directory.

Use this list to determine 1) if free software is the right solution for your organization, and 2) which free project management solution is best for your needs.

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What does “top-rated” mean? Each of the 10 tools included in this piece have an above-average overall user rating compared to other products in the category. You can find our full methodology here.

The 10 free project management software options we’ll cover:

(Products are listed alphabetically)


  • Airtable

  • Asana

  • Basecamp

  • ClickUp

  • Jira

  • MeisterTask

  • Podio

  • Quire

  • Teamwork

  • Wrike

Project management vs. work management—which do you need?

“Project management (PM) software” has become an umbrella term, encompassing a range of solutions from lighter, collaborative work management tools up to robust portfolio management solutions.

It’s important to understand the differences between these types of software, so you can choose the tool that best meets your needs:

  • Work management software helps teams manage workflows, organize tasks and activities (projects and processes), and collaborate in a shared workspace. These tools capture work execution, providing live notifications and views relevant to different stakeholders. Their target user is non-technical business professionals.
  • True PM software helps project managers and organizations execute projects: unique initiatives with a set scope (deliverables), timeline, and budget (resources). These tools help businesses plan, monitor, and control costs, schedules, and resources so they can deliver value and meet project success criteria. Their target user is technical professionals, i.e., project managers. Many of these software tools also offer a project management app so you can check status updates and messages and respond on the go.
In order to understand which tool would work best for your business, it also helps to understand the different core features of project management and work management software software. Click here to see our detailed feature descriptions—we’ll highlight the core features of each product in the list below.

10 top-rated free project management software solutions

Airtable

Airtable is a cloud-based, collaborative work management solution. Teams can view tasks on a grid (similar to a spreadsheet), calendar, Kanban board, or gallery. Key features include task management, collaboration, reporting/project tracking, and time tracking.

The central component of Airtable is bases, which contain all the data you need for a project. Bases are made up of a collection of tables, and each table covers a particular aspect of the project. Tables contain fields (file attachments, checkboxes, etc.) and records (relevant data points you’re tracking).

  • Free plan: Includes unlimited bases, 1,200 records per base, 2GB of attachment space per base, and two weeks of revision and snapshot history, as well as real-time collaboration and commenting.
  • Paid plans: Includes additional records per base, more attachment space, and longer revision history, as well as priority support and access to “blocks,” modular apps that extend the functionality of bases. The paid plans are per user, per month, and the next tier up from the free version is $10 per user, per month.
Access Airtable via multiple devices (Source)

Asana

Asana is a cloud-based project and task management solution that helps companies manage and organize tasks and projects, communicate, and collaborate. It’s helpful for teams and companies that handle multiple projects at a time, and it can serve companies of any size.

Features include task management, reporting, automatic notifications, a customer portal, collaboration tools, dashboards, a mobile app, document management, and task assigning. Asana also includes an inbox feature that captures all updates generated automatically by the software.

Asana can be accessed through mobile devices such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones. It can also be accessed on both Android and iOS smartphones.

Asana can be integrated with various applications such as Dropbox, Slack, Gmail, and Zapier. It has a 100MB limit per individual attachment.

  • Free plan: Includes up to 15 users and allows list, board, and calendar view, time tracking, and 100+ free integrations. It also includes unlimited tasks, projects, and the activity log.
  • Paid plans: Upgrades start at $13.49 per user, per month. Paid plans include things such as advanced integrations, dashboards, and custom branding.
Task list in Asana (Source)

Basecamp

Basecamp is a real-time communication tool. It includes to-do lists, calendars, due dates, and file sharing, which provides a way for teams to keep track of priorities and actionable items.

With Basecamp, users can create projects, document progress, and manage tasks. It’s web-based software, allowing users to sign in either through a web browser or through a mobile app.

Basecamp can be used by any organization that needs to manage a group, including nonprofits, startups, and client service firms—and even freelancers. Subscriptions are scalable, with tiers for varying amounts of storage and numbers of users.

  • Free plan: Intended for freelancers, personal use, families, and light use and includes 1GB of storage, three projects, and 20 users.
  • Paid plans: $99 per month flat fee and includes unlimited projects, users, and 500GB of storage space.
Assign due dates to tasks in Basecamp (Source)

ClickUp

ClickUp is a cloud-based work management solution that bills itself as “productivity software.” It helps individuals and teams set goals, manage tasks, and organize work in “project spaces.” Key features include task management, collaboration, reporting/project tracking, time tracking, and Gantt charts.

The central components of ClickUp include tasks, custom fields, goals (defined objectives that are broken down into, and assigned, a measurable target), and portfolios (a high-level overview of your work, similar to a dashboard).

  • Free plan: Includes unlimited users, unlimited tasks, and project workspaces, 100MB of file storage, 24/7 support (chat, phone, email, and an online help center), as well as 100 uses of custom fields, 100 uses of goals, 100 uses of portfolios, and limited reporting.
  • Paid plans: Include unlimited storage, integrations, full reporting options, and additional features such as Gantt charts.
Board view in ClickUp (Source)

Jira

Jira software is a workflow management tool that Agile teams use to plan, track, and release software. Jira works for teams that use Scrum, Kanban, a hybrid model, or other unique workflows.

With Jira, users can create project roadmaps to map out all in-progress projects. The project board includes a drag-and-drop interface that allows teams to manage every project detail. Users can create user stories and issues, plan sprints, and distribute tasks across the team. Users also have access to information from thousands of business apps, from design and monitoring tools to source code and productivity apps.

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Jira offers a mobile app for Android and iOS devices. Support is available through an online support portal, online documentation, and tutorial videos.

  • Free plan: Includes Scrum and Kanban boards, Agile reporting, customizable workflows, 2GB of storage, and community support.
  • Paid plans: Pricing is per user, per month, and depends on the number of users. For 10 users, pricing starts at $7 per user, per month, on average, or about $70 per month. The paid plan includes 250GB of storage (this increases as the pricing tier increases) and additional features like an audit log.
Board view in Jira (Source)

MeisterTask

MeisterTask is a visual work management software tool that helps teams manage workflows and organize tasks on a shared Kanban board. It can be deployed in the cloud or installed on Mac or Windows OS. Key features include task management, collaboration, reporting/project tracking, and time tracking.

  • Free plan: Includes unlimited users, tasks, Kanban boards, storage, and file attachments up to 20MB.
  • Paid plans: Include priority support and additional features such as recurring tasks, reporting, and custom fields. To upgrade to the first paid plan tier, the cost is $8.25 per user, per month, when paid annually.
Board view in MeisterTask (Source)

Podio

Citrix Podio is a project management and social collaboration tool. It allows businesses to create custom applications to meet unique business requirements and preferred workflows. Users don’t need technical skills to use the software, and it helps save development resources.

Users can access hundreds of free apps through the Podio App Market, such as task management, project portfolio management, and issue management. There are also apps for functions such as customer relationship management (CRM) and applicant tracking.

Across all apps, Podio offers a range of social collaboration features, including Facebook-esque “likes” and file-sharing anywhere within the system, as well as internal instant messaging and video chat.

Podio’s app-building capabilities make it a good fit for smaller organizations that require a high degree of customization—particularly those looking to manage multiple business processes within a single system.

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  • Free plan: Up to five employees allowed, and includes apps and workspaces and task management features.
  • Paid plans: Start at $9 per user, per month and include unlimited items, user management, and unlimited external users. There is a discount on the per user pricing if paying annually.
Home screen in Podio (Source)

Quire

Quire is a cloud-based project management solution designed to help small and midsize businesses manage to-do lists and tasks to enable collaboration across teams. Key features include document management, real-time editing, communication tools, discussion boards, file sharing, milestone tracking, and project planning.

Teams using Quire can arrange and prioritize tasks via a Kanban board so members can visualize workflows. Managers can assign tasks to team members, sort assignments according to priority, filter tasks, and view start/due dates of projects using Gantt charts. Additionally, users can follow tasks in order to receive reminders in registered devices about upcoming deadlines.

Quire comes with an application programming interface (API), which allows integration with various third-party applications, such as Slack, Outlook Calendar, iCal and others. Users can remotely manage business activities through mobile applications for Android and iOS devices. Quire provides support via email and FAQs.

  • Free plan: Quire only offers a free plan at this time. According to their website, they’re currently working on paid versions, but whatever is free now will continue to be free even after paid versions have been added.
Kanban board in Quire (Source)

Teamwork

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Teamwork is a cloud-based work management solution that helps teams collaborate, organize tasks, and deliver on time. Key features include Gantt charts, Kanban boards, task management, collaboration, reporting/project tracking, time tracking, and resource management.

  • Free plan: Includes access for five users, two active projects and 100MB storage, and multiple support options (email, live chat, phone, online knowledge base, and training guides).
  • Paid plans: Include additional projects, greater storage, priority support, and more robust tracking, such as the portfolio view and risk register. To upgrade to a paid plan, the cost is $12.50 per user, per month. There is a slight discount if paying annually.
Dashboard mockup in Teamwork (Source)

Wrike

Wrike is a cloud-based project management platform for teams of 20+ for both enterprise and small businesses. It comes with Gantt charts, calendars, a workload view for resource management, custom dashboards, and real-time updates. It allows for structuring via folders, projects, and tasks and auto-assignment based on task statuses. Wrike supports a wide range of teams, from finance and tech to creative and advertising.

Wrike for Marketers is a separate product with tailored templates, proofing tools, and an Adobe extension.

Wrike integrates with a variety of tools including Salesforce, Dropbox, and Slack and offers an API.

  • Free plan: Allows for up to 5 users. It includes board view, task management, file sharing, a real-time activity stream, basic integrations, and 2GB of storage space.
  • Paid plans: The first tier is $9.80 per user, per month and includes a Gantt chart feature, task and subtask management, advanced integrations, shared dashboards, and 5GB of storage space (storage space increases for more expensive tiers).
Timeline feature in Wrike (Source)

Streamline your software search with our Top 20 guide

Quickly find the right tool with this snapshot of the most popular project management tools.

Feature descriptions

Below are descriptions of the software functionality that’s referenced in the product write-ups above:

Key capabilities and features of PM software
Task managementCreate tasks, add descriptions, set start and due dates, set a priority, estimate level of effort (e.g., hours, points, etc.), and assign tasks to users. Users can add attachments, leave comments, and update the task status as they work on the item or move tasks through a workflow on a task board (either Kanban or Scrum). Additional functions include: convert emails to tasks, set dependencies, create subtasks, create recurring tasks, create task checklists.
CollaborationProvides a centralized workspace that enables multiple users to communicate, conference, and coordinate among themselves to facilitate group work. Create shared team and/or project task boards, calendars, wikis, dashboards, etc.; stay up to date with other users’ activity via activity feed; loop in project team members via @mentions; share files; chat; video conference, and invite guests to participate.
Reporting/project trackingReports and dashboards provide a quick, visual way for users to understand the status of a project, its costs, or other key information. View progress made against the project plan, track milestones, track active tasks, view a completed task list, compare estimated time to actual time spent, compare estimated spend to actual costs, and track team performance.
Project planningDefine project scope, timeline, and resources/budget. Break complex projects down into milestones, identify deliverables, and forecast cash flow. Create the work breakdown structure, outline the critical path, identify dependencies and constraints, and plan key resources.
Time trackingTrack time spent on various tasks, report on estimated versus actual time spent working on tasks, measure billable versus nonbillable hours, pull time logged into a timesheet for invoicing clients.
Resource managementCreate resource chart/record with contact information, pay rate, role, and skill level. Allocate staff to projects and monitor workloads. Functions may include resource capacity planning and project prioritization based on demand for key resources.
File sharingDigitally share a wide variety of media types.
Gantt chartCascading, horizontal bar chart with dates that mark the start and finish of the interdependent parts of a project. Tasks are laid out in order of when each item needs to be completed. Often used to create the work breakdown structure and outline the critical path during project planning and then to compare current project status with initial plans during project execution.
Kanban boardThe digital equivalent of sticky notes on a white board, Kanban boards provide a visual representation of a workflow or process. The board is divided into columns representing stages in a workflow (e.g., “backlog,” “developing,” and “testing”), or a status (e.g., “to do,” “in progress,” and “done”). Tasks are represented as “cards” that can be expanded to show assignee(s), task details, and comments. Kanban metrics include cumulative flow diagrams and lead and cycle time diagrams.

Methodology

This article was updated 12/15/20. Products considered for this article had to:

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  • Offer a free, stand-alone version of the software (not a trial version of the software where you must purchase a product after a limited amount of time).

  • Meet our project management market definition.

This definition includes project management software’s evolution to encompass a range of solutions, from lighter task/work management tools up to robust portfolio management solutions:

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  • Work management software helps teams plan and manage workflows, organize tasks and activities, and collaborate in a shared workspace. These tools capture the work execution, providing live notifications and views relevant to different stakeholders.

  • Project management (PM) software helps managers and organizations execute projects: initiatives with a defined start and end date, a defined scope, and defined resources/budget. PM solutions help businesses plan, monitor, and control project costs and schedules so they can deliver value and meet project success criteria (e.g., on time, on budget, within scope, and meeting business goals).

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Software that met the market definition also needed a minimum of 10 user-submitted reviews published between Nov 30, 2019 – Nov. 30, 2020, and have an above-average overall user rating compared to other products in the category.

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Note: The content in this piece that provides opinions and points of view expressed by users does not represent the views of Capterra. The applications selected in this article are examples to show a feature in context and are not intended as endorsements or recommendations. They have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable at the time of publication.

Looking for Project Management software? Check out Capterra's list of the best Project Management software solutions.